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Quantitative Aptitude study notes

Free Quantitative Aptitude notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and railway exams: every topic with the key facts, exam traps and a practice quiz. About 137minutes in all: read them in order, then take each topic's quiz to lock it in.

  1. Percentages: Formulas, Shortcuts & Tricks for SSC and Bank Exams

    7 min read

    Percentage-fraction table, successive change, more-than/less-than, consumption, population, marks, elections and discounts, with worked examples.

  2. Simplification & Approximation: Shortcuts & Tricks for Bank PO Prelims

    7 min read

    VBODMAS order, algebraic identities, fast multiplication tricks, percentage-fraction swaps and rounding rules for approximation questions.

  3. Decimals & Fractions: Rules, Conversions & Tricks for Railway and SSC Exams

    6 min read

    Comparing and ordering fractions, recurring decimals to fractions, terminating decimals, decimal multiplication and division, and fraction word problems.

  4. Square Roots & Cube Roots: Methods, Tables & Tricks for SSC Exams

    7 min read

    Squares and cubes to learn, unit-digit methods for roots, prime factorisation, roots of decimals, nested roots and simplifying surds.

  5. Partnership: Formulas, Shortcuts & Tricks for SSC Exams

    6 min read

    Simple and compound partnership, partners joining late or withdrawing, working-partner salary, finding time or capital, and rent-sharing problems.

  6. Mixture & Alligation: Rule, Shortcuts & Tricks for SSC and Bank Exams

    6 min read

    The alligation rule, mean price, adding water or milk, repeated replacement, mixing two mixtures, and alligation for interest, speed and profit.

  7. Boats, Streams and Trains: Notes for IBPS PO & SBI PO

    5 min read

    Which distance and which relative speed to use for trains, plus downstream, upstream and still-water formulas for boats, with fresh worked examples.

  8. Quadratic Equations: Fast Methods for IBPS PO & SBI PO

    5 min read

    Factorise in seconds, use the sign rule, compare x and y roots without slips, and use sum/product and the discriminant, with fresh worked examples.

  9. Geometry: Triangles, Circles and Polygons for SSC & Railway Exams

    5 min read

    Triangle centres, right-triangle facts, congruence and similarity, polygon angle and diagonal formulas, and circle theorems, with fresh worked examples.

  10. Trigonometry and Heights & Distances: Notes for SSC CGL & CHSL

    5 min read

    Standard-angle table, ratios, the three identities, complementary angles, maximum values and heights-and-distances method, with fresh worked examples.

  11. Mean, Median and Mode: Elementary Statistics for RRB NTPC

    5 min read

    Mean (simple, weighted, combined, corrected), median for odd and even data, mode, range, the empirical relation and grouped-data median, with examples.

  12. Data Interpretation: Tables, Bar, Line and Pie Charts for SSC & Bank Exams

    5 min read

    How to read tables, bar and line graphs, pie charts, histograms and caselets, the formulas you need, fast fraction comparison and the classic DI traps.

  13. Probability, Permutation and Combination: Notes for IBPS PO & SBI PO

    5 min read

    Counting principles, nPr and nCr, repeated letters, circular seating, things together, digits with zero, and probability with dice, coins, cards and balls.

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