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Economy study notes

Free Economy notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and railway exams: every topic with the key facts, exam traps and a practice quiz. About 72minutes in all: read them in order, then take each topic's quiz to lock it in.

  1. National Income & Growth: Notes for UPSC, SSC & Railway Exams

    7 min read

    GDP, GNP, NNP and GVA in one read: what is counted, the three methods, real vs nominal, the deflator and how India's national accounts are compiled.

  2. Money, Banking & RBI: Notes for UPSC, SSC & Railway Exams

    7 min read

    The RBI, monetary policy tools (repo, SDF, MSF, CRR, SLR, OMOs), the MPC, money supply measures M0-M3 and key banking milestones in one read.

  3. Inflation: Notes for UPSC & State PSC Exams

    6 min read

    Types and causes of inflation, CPI vs WPI, core inflation, who gains and loses, the Phillips curve and India's inflation-targeting regime in one read.

  4. Budget, Fiscal Policy & GST: Notes for UPSC & State PSC Exams

    7 min read

    The Union Budget, receipts and expenditure, the four deficits, FRBM, the Finance Commission and GST structure and Council, in one structured read.

  5. External Sector & Trade: Notes for UPSC & State PSC Exams

    7 min read

    Balance of payments, forex reserves, exchange rates, convertibility, FDI vs FPI, FEMA, trade policy and trade remedies explained for prelims.

  6. Agriculture & Food Security: Notes for UPSC & State PSC Exams

    6 min read

    Cropping seasons, landholdings, MSP and CACP, procurement and PDS, the National Food Security Act, farm schemes and India's agricultural revolutions.

  7. Industry & Infrastructure: Notes for UPSC & State PSC Exams

    6 min read

    Industrial policies from 1948 to 1991, MSME definitions, IIP and core industries, PSU status, PPP models and India's big infrastructure programmes.

  8. Poverty, Employment & Population: Notes for UPSC & State PSC Exams

    7 min read

    Poverty lines and MPI, types of unemployment, PLFS concepts, the rural job guarantee, Census facts and the demographic transition in one read.

  9. Government Schemes: Notes for UPSC, SSC & Railway Exams

    6 min read

    Flagship schemes grouped by theme. Financial inclusion, insurance and pension, health, nutrition, housing, water, livelihoods. With launch years and features.

  10. Sustainable Development & SDGs: Notes for UPSC & State PSC Exams

    6 min read

    Sustainable development from Brundtland to Paris, the 17 SDGs, MDGs, India's SDG framework and climate commitments, and how HDI measures development.

  11. UN & International Organisations: Notes for UPSC, SSC & Railway Exams

    7 min read

    The UN's organs and agencies, the IMF and World Bank Group, WTO, regional development banks and who publishes which report, organised for quick revision.

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